Inmarsat (LSE:ISAT.L), the leading provider of global mobile satellite communication services, supported the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) team during Operation Deep Freeze 2016, while on board the U.S. Coast Guard’s (USCG) Heavy Icebreaker Polar Star.
Polar Star’s primary mission during Operation Deep Freeze is to break a channel through the sea ice for ships to resupply the McMurdo Research Station in the Ross Sea (located at 77 degrees 51 minutes S, 166 degrees 40 minutes E). The Polar Star cleared ice obstructions up to 15 feet thick to open up a “superhighway” for an oil tanker and a supply ship, so the ships could get to and from McMurdo Station to deliver fuel, food and other supplies. NOAA’s primary role involved collecting and transmitting data, images and video from unmanned Puma All Environment (AE) aircraft. They used Inmarsat satellite communications for constant connectivity.
The AeroVironment Puma AE is a small unmanned aircraft system (UAS) designed for land-based and maritime operations. The hand-launched, 13.5 pound Puma AE can fly for more than 210 minutes at a time, at a maximum range of approximately 12 miles. NOAA used the Puma AE to “scout” ahead of the Polar Star’s path, collecting data and images to deliver real-time information about the potential for treacherous conditions. Inmarsat’s satellite communication services supported the mission by providing critical data and voice connectivity to the outside world, including aviation coordination and command centers in Antarctica and in North America.
Without Inmarsat’s communication services, the Puma crew’s capability for operating would have been severely limited due to the lack of reliable communications with air traffic controllers, and the dissemination of the data would have been limited to personal aboard the ship. Additionally, there would have not been a way for the ice and weather forecasters to send and receive the images taken from satellites in space.
“The unmanned aircraft observational images and data provide a real-time capability that is critical for tactical use. Having high-resolution imaging can make our ice forecasting more accurate by providing ‘ground truth’ and validating the forecasts. The objective is to be able to tell the crew exactly where the ice is, and how thick it is in order to help the Coast Guard navigate the ship safely and efficiently,” said Todd Jacobs, a project scientist at the NOAA Office of Oceanic and Atmospheric Research’s Unmanned Aircraft Systems Program and the deputy superintendent for operations and administration of the Channel Islands National Marine Sanctuary.
“The unmanned aircraft observational images and data provide a real-time capability that is critical for tactical use. Having high-resolution imaging can make our ice forecasting more accurate by providing ‘ground truth’ and validating the forecasts. The objective is to be able to tell the crew exactly where the ice is, and how thick it is in order to help the Coast Guard navigate the ship safely and efficiently,” said Todd Jacobs, a project scientist at the NOAA Office of Oceanic and Atmospheric Research’s Unmanned Aircraft Systems Program and the deputy superintendent for operations and administration of the Channel Islands National Marine Sanctuary.
About Inmarsat
Inmarsat plc is the leading provider of global mobile satellite communications services. Since 1979, Inmarsat has been providing reliable voice and high-speed data communications to governments, enterprises and other organizations, with a range of services that can be used on land, at sea or in the air. Inmarsat employs around 1,600 staff in more than 60 locations around the world, with a presence in the major ports and centres of commerce on every continent. Inmarsat is listed on the London Stock Exchange (LSE:ISAT.L). For more information, please visit www.inmarsat.com.
