The European Commission adopted a communication on progress on the GALILEO programme. Less than two years after the launch of the project in March 2002 and less than six months after the actual setting up of the GALILEO joint undertaking, the Commission was keen to inform Parliament and the Council of progress achieved in the development phase of the project. Among other things, the communication covers the ordering of the first two experimental satellites, the cooperation agreement with China and the procedure for designating the future concession holder for the system. “Everything is now in place to be able to move on to the deployment and operation phases in accordance with the planned deadlines, i.e. before the end of the decade”, declared Loyola de Palacio, Vice-President of the Commission.
The year 2003 was crucial for the programme. The adopted communication states first of all that the development phase, which extends from 2002 to 2005, is progressing as planned. The first two experimental satellites were ordered in July 2003. They will be emitting signals from space by the summer of 2006 and will thus guarantee the use of frequencies that the World Radiocommunications Conference held in 2003 a llocated, moreover, to the GALILEO system.
The rapid development of international cooperation is also examined in detail in the communication. The agreement concluded with China in October 2003 (see IP/03/1461) is important and exemplary. Similar measures are underway with regard to other third countries. As regards relations with the United States, the negotiations to be held in Brussels on 24 and 25 February next should conclude with an agreement which will guarantee interoperability of the American and European systems.
Finally, the communication devotes a great deal of attention to the preparation of the future phases of deployment, from 2006 to 2008, and operation, from 2008. The procedure for designating the future concession holder for this system is making very satisfactory progress, since three consortia have been admitted to the second phase, the competitive negotiation (see IP/04/172). Moreover, discussions on the future management structures for the system, particularly for the Supervisory Authority, are making good progress within the Council.
The communication concludes that it is essential firstly that the legislative procedure concerning the rules on the future management structures for the programme be completed without delay and secondly that the European Parliament and the Council confirm the guidelines which they have previously issued. In particular, it is vital that the European Space Agency should be able to finally adopt the technical options considered so far, that the joint undertaking should complete the negotiations relating to the choice of system operator and that the Supervisory Authority should conclude the concession contract.
Background
GALILEO is the European satellite radionavigation programme. It was launched at the initiative of the European Commission and developed jointly with the European Space Agency (ESA). It will give rise to a technological revolution comparable to that produced by mobile telephones. It will also lead to the development of a new generation of universal services in sectors such as transport, telecommunications, agriculture or fisheries. So far, only the American GPS system and the Russian GLONASS system have harnessed this technology, which promises to be highly profitable. Both those systems are financed and controlled by the military authorities. The GALILEO programme, however, will be administered and controlled by civilians and offers a guarantee of quality and continuity which is essential for many sensitive applications. Thanks to the interoperability of GALILEO with the current systems, navigation and positioning services will become more reliable and accessible throughout the world.
For more detailed information on GALILEO, visit the following sites:
http://europa.eu.int/comm/dgs/energy_transport/galileo/index_en.htm
http://www.esa.int/export/esaSA/navigation.html
Details on the notice of concession are available at:
