The go-ahead has been given for the next phase of a European mission to
measure the Earth’s gravity field and a derived geoid to unprecedented
accuracy and resolution using a highly sophisticated three-axis gradiometer.
Scheduled for launch in 2005, the GOCE (Gravity Field and Steady State Ocean
Circulation Explorer) satellite is the first of the core explorer missions
planned as part of ESA’s Living Planet Programme.
ESA confirmed last week that it had selected Italian-based space company, Alenia
Spazio, as prime contractor.
The GOCE satellite will be in orbit for a minimum of two years and will provide
unique data which will help to advance knowledge in a wide range of research
and application areas, including solid Earth physics, oceanography, ice sheet
dynamics and sea level changes.
Danilo Muzi, ESA’s GOCE project manager, said: “Current knowledge of the Earth’s
gravity field and its geoid will be substantially enhanced by exploiting new
satellite-based gravity observation techniques.
“It is only through a better understanding of the Earth’s gravity field that
we can improve our knowledge of the physics of the Earth’s interior, the
interaction of the continents and the ocean circulation. The use of satellites
is the only way to achieve this globally and within a reasonable time period,”
said Danilo.
The Phase B design activities are planned to continue until the end of this
year when the implementation work will begin, known as Phase C/D.
The appointment of Alenia Spazio as prime contractor follows a year-long
selection process which culminated in a decision being reached at ESA’s
Industrial Policy Committee at the end of January.
Reinhold Zobl, the Head of ESA’s Earth Observation Programmes Development
Department said “The IPC approval of the Contract Proposal for the Phase
B/C/D/E1 of the GOCE Space Segment represents a very important milestone in
ESA’s Living Planet Programme. We can now proceed with the implementation of
the first Core Explorer Mission which addresses the needs of the solid Earth
physics, geodetic and oceanographic scientific communities.”
Alenia Spazio will be supported by a core team consisting of Astrium GmbH
(platform), Alcatel Space Industries (Gradiometer instrument) and ONERA
(Gradiometer accelerometers and supporting the assessment of the satellite
performances).
Andrea Allasio, GOCE’s Project Manager at Alenia Spazio said “We are proud to
be contributing to improving knowledge of our planet’s physics by developing,
together with the selected Core Team, the GOCE spacecraft for this challenging
ESA program. As industrial prime contractor, we are confident in the success
of the mission.”
Related Links
* Gravity Field and Steady State Ocean Circulation Mission (GOCE)
http://www.estec.esa.nl/explorer/documents/eoq66_goce.pdf
* Earth Explorer homepage
http://www.estec.esa.nl/explorer/
* Observing the Earth
http://www.esa.int/export/esaSA/earth.html
* Alenia Spazio
IMAGE CAPTIONS:
[Image 1: http://www.esa.int/export/esaCP/ESAVQVK30JC_index_1.html]
[Image 2: http://www.esa.int/export/esaCP/ESAVQVK30JC_index_1.html#subhead1]
Concept for the First Earth Explorer Core Mission GOCE — February 2001
(Image: Alenia Spazio)
