ESA’s Earth Observation Programme Board met at the Eden Project in Cornwall
on 21 and 22 September.

An agreement was reached at this meeting among ESA’s Member States to
release a total of ?80m to fund the next stage of the ESA component of the
European GMES initiative. Part of this funding will cover a socioeconomic
assessment of the benefits of GMES and the follow-on to the work already
done by ESA on definition and demonstration of the services to be provided
by GMES. More importantly, the Board gave the green light to the start of
work on the space component of GMES by approving ?30m for preparatory
activities comprising architecture studies, ground segment design and
initial definition studies for the five “sentinels” which will be the
backbone of the future European Earth Observation System to monitor the
environment. These activities will pave the way to the decision to be taken
at the next ESA Council meeting at ministerial level, in late 2005 or early
2006, on full implementation of GMES.

Professor José Achache, Director of Earth Observation at ESA, said: “Natural
disasters, such as the hurricanes in the Caribbean this year and the floods
which devastated Eastern Europe in

2002, are becoming increasingly frequent and violent. In order to understand
their connection with man-induced global changes and mitigate their impact,
there is an increasing need for better global monitoring and forecasting
capabilities. That is what GMES will provide. I am particularly pleased at
this decision, which comes at the end of my term at ESA, where I have
worked hard to build the foundations of this programme”.

Dr Steven Wilson, Chairman of the ESA Programme Board and Director of Earth
Observation at the British National Space Centre, said: “ESA Member States
have now agreed on the provision of key information services for critical
aspects of our environment, and the underpinning technologies to guarantee
comprehensive monitoring of our environment from space. The UK is playing a
leading role in both the science and engineering capabilities in this field
as well as developing ground-based services to utilise satellite data.”

Note to Editors

Global Monitoring for Environment & Security (GMES) is a joint initiative of
the European Commission (EC) and ESA. It is a response to growing concern
among European policy- makers to have reliable access to information on the
environment on the global, regional and local scales, with the emphasis on
global change, environmental stress and natural and man-made disasters.

While GMES is looking to expand the use of space-based systems, the
development of operational GMES services will also incorporate the advanced
technical and operational capability offered by terrestrial and airborne
observation systems.

The initial phase, 2001 to 2003, ended in December 2003 with the publication
of a joint final report and a Commission Communication laying the basis of a
way forward for GMES. Currently, GMES is funded through two separate streams
of activity, subscriptions by ESA Member States and EC Framework calls.

An action plan for the next (interim) period, 2004-2005, has been proposed,
to be managed through a GMES Programme Office set up in early 2004 that
brings together EC and ESA staff and a number of key stakeholders, such as
the European Environmental Agency and Eumetsat. The Programme Office and an
Advisory Committee of Member States are supported by the Commission
Directors General for Environment, Research and Information Society, the
JRC and the ESA Director General.

A key requirement during this next stage is to identify the priorities for
GMES services through a number of preparatory activities, including a study
on the socioeconomic case for GMES themes. This could lead to a proposal for
implementation of the GMES Earth observation space component in time for
ESA’s next ministerial-level Council meeting.