NASA
is investing in technology concepts that include meteoroid impact
detection, space telescope swarms and small orbital debris mapping
technologies that may one day be
used for future space exploration missions. Five of the concepts are
from NASA’s Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena, California.
The agency is investing in
25 early-stage technology proposals
that have the potential to transform future human and robotic
exploration missions, introduce new exploration capabilities, and
significantly improve current approaches to building and operating
aerospace systems.
The
2018 NASA Innovative Advanced Concepts (NIAC) Phase I concepts cover a
wide range of innovations selected for their potential to revolutionize
future space exploration. Phase
I awards are valued at approximately $125,000, over nine months, to
support initial definition and analysis of their concepts. If these
basic feasibility studies are successful, awardees can apply for Phase
II awards.
“The
NIAC program gives NASA the opportunity to explore visionary ideas that
could transform future NASA missions by creating radically better or
entirely new concepts while
engaging America’s innovators and entrepreneurs as partners in the
journey,” said Jim Reuter, acting associate administrator of NASA’s
Space Technology Mission Directorate. “The concepts can then be
evaluated for potential inclusion into our early stage technology
portfolio.”
The selected 2018 Phase I proposals are:
Aliakbar Aghamohammadi, NASA’s Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena, California
Biobot: Innovative Offloading of Astronauts for More
Effective Exploration
David Akin,
University of Maryland, College Park
Lofted Environmental and Atmospheric Venus Sensors
(LEAVES)
Jeffrey Balcerski,
Ohio Aerospace Institute, Cleveland
Meteoroid Impact Detection for Exploration
of Asteroids (MIDEA)
Sigrid Close,
Stanford University, California
On-Orbit, Collision-Free Mapping of Small Orbital Debris
Christine Hartzell,
University of Maryland, College Park
Marsbee – Swarm of Flapping
Wing Flyers for Enhanced Mars Exploration
Chang-kwon Kang,
University of Alabama, Huntsville
Rotary Motion Extended Array Synthesis (R-MXAS)
John Kendra,
Leidos, Inc., Reston, Virginia
PROCSIMA: Diffractionless Beamed Propulsion for Breakthrough Interstellar Missions
Chris Limbach, Texas A&M Engineering Experiment Station, College Station
SPARROW: Steam Propelled Autonomous
Retrieval Robot for Ocean Worlds
Gareth Meirion-Griffith, JPL
BALLET: Balloon Locomotion for Extreme Terrain
Hari Nayar, JPL
Myco-Architecture off Planet: Growing Surface Structures at Destination
Lynn Rothscild, NASA’s Ames Research Center, Moffett Field, California
Modular Active Self-Assembling Space Telescope
Swarms
Dmitry Savransky, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York
Astrophysics and Technical Study
of a Solar Neutrino Spacecraft
Nickolas Solomey, Wichita State University, Kansas
Advanced Diffractive MetaFilm Sailcraft
Grover Swartzlander, Rochester Institute of Technology, New York
Spectrally-Resolved Synthetic Imaging Interferometer
Jordan Wachs, Ball Aerospace & Technologies Corporation, Boulder, Colorado
Radioisotope Positron Propulsion
Ryan Weed, Positron Dynamics, Livermore, California
“The
2018 Phase I competition was especially fierce, with over 230 proposals
and only 25 winners,” said Jason Derleth, NIAC program executive. “I
can’t wait to see what the
new NIAC Fellows can do for NASA!”
Phase
II studies allow awardees time to refine their designs and explore
aspects of implementing the new technology. This year’s Phase II
portfolio addresses a range of leading-edge
concepts, including a breakthrough propulsion architecture for
interstellar precursor missions, a large scale space telescope, novel
exploration tools for Triton, and
Mach effect gravity assist drive propulsion.
Awards
under Phase II of the NIAC program can be worth as much as $500,000 for
two-year studies, and allow proposers to further develop Phase I
concepts that successfully
demonstrated initial feasibility and benefit.
The selected 2018 Phase II proposals are:
Pulsed Fission-Fusion (PuFF) Propulsion Concept
Robert Adams, NASA’s Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, Alabama
A Breakthrough Propulsion
Architecture for Interstellar Precursor Missions
John Brophy, JPL
Kilometer Space Telescope (KST)
Devon Crowe, Raytheon, El Segundo, California
Dismantling Rubble Pile Asteroids with AoES (Area-of-Effect
Soft-bots)
Jay McMahon, University of Colorado, Boulder
Triton Hopper: Exploring Neptune’s Captured Kuiper Belt Object
Steven Oleson, NASA’s Glenn Research Center, Cleveland
Spacecraft Scale Magnetospheric
Protection from Galactic Cosmic Radiation
John Slough, MSNW, LLC, Redmond, Washington
Direct Multipixel Imaging and Spectroscopy of an Exoplanet
with a Solar Gravity Lens Mission
Slava Turyshev, JPL
NIMPH: Nano Icy Moons Propellant Harvester
Michael VanWoerkom, ExoTerra Resource, Littleton, Colorado
Mach Effect for in space propulsion: Interstellar
mission
James Woodward, Space Studies Institute, Inc., Mojave, California
“Phase
II studies are given to the most successful Phase I fellows, whose
ideas have the best possibility of changing the possible,” said Derleth.
“Their two-year timeframe
and larger budget allow them to really get going on the business of
creating the future.”
NASA
selected these projects through a peer-review process that evaluated
innovativeness and technical viability. All projects are still in the
early stages of development,
most requiring 10 or more years of concept maturation and technology
development before use on a NASA mission.
NIAC
partners with forward-thinking scientists, engineers and citizen
inventors from across the nation to help maintain America’s leadership
in air and space. NIAC is funded
by NASA’s Space Technology Mission Directorate, which
is responsible for developing the cross-cutting, pioneering new
technologies and capabilities needed by the agency to achieve its
current and future missions.
For more information about NIAC, and a complete list of the selected proposals, visit:
For more information about NASA’s investments in space technology, visit:
