The preparation for Europe’s mission to Mars is nearing completion as it heads towards the final stages. The Beagle 2 Lander is due to be transported from the UK to France in January next year when it will be attached to the European Space Agency’s (ESA) Mars Express spacecraft.
The Mars Express spacecraft is the fastest-built satellite of its type in the history of space engineering. By using technology previously developed for other satellites ESA have dramatically cut the amount of time taken from concept to build. This has also cut the cost of the mission without compromising its quality.
The Beagle 2 Lander will be carried on Mars Express until they reach the red planet, where it will be ejected onto the surface. An important part of Beagle 2 is the PAW (Position Adjustable Workbench), which will act as the eyes and hand of the Lander. This is an integrated collection of tools and instruments, built by the University of Leicester. The Model PAW has been constructed over the last five months and has now successfully completed its vigorous testing programme.
The PAW however is not the only item to be found on the Lander. British artist Damien Hirst has today unveiled a piece of his artwork, which is set to travel to Mars on Beagle 2. This artwork, consisting of rows of different coloured spots will be used to calibrate the Lander’s instruments.
