The world’s first planetary defense team staffed by citizen astronomers has successfully completed its first research mission: Detect and model a Near-Earth Asteroid, for only the 69th time in history. To honor the achievement, space-lovers from around the planet have a chance to give the asteroid a nickname.
Twenty-six backyard astronomers achieved a world-first by detecting and modeling a little-known Near-Earth Asteroid (NEA) 1999 AP10. Operating their Unistellar eVscopes from Austria, Cyprus, Finland, France, Switzerland, the United Kingdom and the United States of America, these citizen astronomers obtained decisive information about a potentially harmful solar system body.
This collaboration represents the world’s largest-ever citizen astronomy planetary defense research campaign, with 26 citizen astronomers located in 7 different countries, successfully gathering valuable astronomical data. Researchers will present the results at the American Geophysical Union Fall Meeting.
Unistellar & SETI Institute Partner to Generate a Shape Model
Citizen astronomers observed 1999 AP10 in October and November of 2020 after being alerted by the SETI Institute team of researchers. Research was conducted using Unistellar eVscopes, a smart telescope that reveals the cosmos quickly and with ease. Thanks to a scientific partnership with the SETI Institute, citizen astronomers can contribute to cutting-edge research on exoplanet transits, asteroid occultations, comets, and much more with their eVscope.
This worldwide effort led to a better understanding of this still-mysterious body. Even though 1999 AP10 is one of 20,000 known Near-Earth Asteroids, only 1,250 have a size estimate and, among these, only 68 have a shape estimate. Thanks to the collected information, Joseph Durech, from Charles University in Prague, generated a shape model, making 1999 AP10 the 69th Near-Earth Asteroid to be shaped.
“The Unistellar network of citizen astronomers accomplished something that professional astronomers have rarely done before. This proves the potential for meaningful Planetary Defense work to be conducted by everyday citizens who share a passion for space,” said Franck Marchis, senior astronomer at the SETI Institute and Chief Scientific Officer of Unistellar. “Continuous observations of Near-Earth Asteroids when they are close to Earth are critical to understand them and potentially mitigate their risk to our planet.”
Because Every Potential Threat to Life On Earth Needs a Good Name
NEA 1999 AP10 won’t be this close to the Earth again for another 11 years, when Unistellar hopes to study it further, but under a friendlier name. On Dec. 6, Unistellar launched a “Nickname the Asteroid” contest, giving space-lovers worldwide their chance to leave a small-but-cosmic scientific legacy.
“The Nickname the Asteroid contest is part of Citizen Astronomy Month, which celebrates the democratization of astronomy, with a special focus on allowing people to take part in the live adventure of astronomy” said Laurent Marfisi, Chief Executive Officer at Unistellar. “While Unistellar’s advanced technology and partnership with the SETI Institute enables all eVscope users to contribute valuable astronomical research and participate in the process of scientific discovery, during Citizen Astronomy Month we want to extend that participative philosophy to broader audiences and invite all space lovers to join and make their mark on science.”
The research was partially supported by the Carl Sagan Center Seed Funds CSC-SF19-01 funded with the James Kay bequest dedicated to improve the location, mapping, and understanding of Earth-crossing asteroids and comets.
About Unistellar
Unistellar is the start-up behind the eVscope, a powerful, simple-to-operate consumer telescope that brings the wonders of the universe to life in seconds – even in urban settings. Thanks to a partnership with the SETI Institute, this extremely powerful tool also allows its users to become citizen scientists and contribute to cutting-edge research on exoplanet transits, asteroid occultations, comets, and much more. The Unistellar eVscope received a CES Innovation Award in 2018 in the category Tech for a Better World and was nominated for a SXSW 2019 Innovation Award. Nearly 4,000 smart telescope users are now mobilized in Europe, Japan and North America, participating in an unprecedented observing experience.
Press release visuals: https://we.tl/t-MRIq7qnVqc
Unistellar media kit: https://we.tl/t-hXyIwQjjbI
About the SETI Institute
Founded in 1984, the SETI Institute is a non-profit, multi-disciplinary research and education organization whose mission is to explore, understand and explain the origin and nature of life in the universe and the evolution of intelligence. Its research encompasses the physical and biological sciences and leverages expertise in data analytics, machine learning and advanced signal detection technologies. The SETI Institute is a distinguished research partner for industry, academia and government agencies, including NASA and NSF.
Contact
For Unistellar:
Bospar Press Relations
Rebecca Shpektor
+1 508 654 5197
Ludovic Nachury, Head of Communication
+33 6 24 31 63 89
For SETI Institute:
Rebecca McDonald, Director of Communications
+1 650 960 4526
