The Mars Polar Lander and the Deep Space 2 microprobes will be landing on Mars
at 12:15 PST on December 3, and we expect the first signal from the
Mars Polar Lander at 12:39 PST. Coverage of the landing
will be available on NASA TV (http://www.nasa.gov/ntv/) from 11 AM PST
to 2PM PST (PST = UTC – 8 hours). We will also have a live WebCam setup
in the Mars Mission Support Area at JPL which will feature a
360-degree view of the room (not yet active, but keep checking
http://marslander.jpl.nasa.gov for its availability). There are also
three press conferences scheduled on December 3, which will also air
on NASA TV:
9:00 AM PST: News briefing with short daily status, preview of day's events. This will also report on the optional trajectory correction maneuver #5, which would have been executed earlier in the day. 2:00 PM PST: News briefing with the first results from the landing. 11:30 PM PST: News briefing with pictures and other data from the lander's evening transmission; initial results from Deep Space 2.
Below is a timeline of the spacecraft events on landing day.
Ron Baalke
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MARS POLAR LANDER TIMETABLE
All times are for December 3, 1999 and are in Earth Receive Time (ERT). The
spacecraft altitude and velocity relative to Mars are in parenthesis.
ERT ERT Time from (UTC) (PST) Landing Activity ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- 08:00 00:00 -12 hrs End of final navigation tracking pass 11:00 03:00 - 9 hrs Command transmitted to spacecraft to enable or disable Trajectory Correction Maneuver 5 (TCM-5) 13:25 05:25 - 6 hrs 50 min TCM-5 burn begins (if enabled) 13:53 05:53 - 6 hrs 22 min TCM-5 Playback (if TCM-5 enabled) 14:39 06:39 - 5 hrs 36 min Turn spacecraft away from Earth for final stellar data acquisiton, signal loss from spacecraft 14:42 06:42 - 5 hrs 33 min Turn on heaters on descent engine 17:34 09:34 - 2 hrs 41 min Turn on heaters on decent camera (MARDI) 18:49 10:49 - 1 hr 26 min Turn spacecraft back to Earth point, acquire spacecraft signal, acquire health & status 19:21 11:21 - 54 min Begin Entry, Descent, Landing sequence 19:26 11:26 - 49 min Pyros fire to pressurize helium tank 20:00 12:00 - 15 min Guidance system initialization (2210 km, 6.2 km/s) 20:03 12:03 - 12 min Turn spacecraft to entry attitude, loss of signal. We won't hear from the spacecraft again until after landing. (1426 km, 6.4 km/s) 20:05 12:05 - 10 min Cruise ring/Deep Space 2 probes separate from lander (959 km, 6.6 km/s) 20:10 12:10 - 5 min Atmospheric entry (142 km, 6.9 km/s) 20:11 12:11 - 4 min Descent radar powered on 20:12 12:12 - 3 min MARDI instrument powered on 20:13 12:13 - 2 min 10 sec Parachute deployed (9.0 km, 496 m/s) 20:13 12:13 - 2 min 03 sec Descent imaging begins, heatshield jettisoned (8.0 km, 286 m/s) 20:13 12:13 - 1 min 30 sec Lander legs deployed, descent radar activated 20:14 12:14 - 53 sec Radar ground acquisition, altitude (2.438 km, 80 m/s) 20:14 12:14 - 43 sec Lander separates from backshell, powered descent begins (1.628 km, 78 m/s) 20:14 12:14 - 40.4 sec Radar ground acquisition, speed & direction (1.425 km, 82 m/s) 20:14 12:14 - 40 sec Gravity turn begins (1.394 km, 83 m/s) 20:14 12:14 - 39 sec Roll to landed orientation (1.307 km, 79 m/s) 20:14 12:14 - 11 sec Radar cutoff (40 meters, 13 m/s) 20:15 12:15 - 7 sec Constant Velocity Phase (12 meters, 2.4 m/s) 20:15 12:15 + 0 sec Touchdown. Mars Polar Lander has landed on Mars. 20:20 12:20 + 5 min Lander unfolds solar panels 20:23 12:23 + 8 min Medium gain antenna pointed at Earth 20:39 12:39 + 24 min Lander begins 1st transmission to Earth (45 minutes). Sends health & status, meteorology & 1 b/w image. 21:24 13:24 + 1 hr 09 min Lander ends transmission to Earth. 21:45 13:45 + 1 hr 30 min Lander powers down to sleep so it can recharge 22:10 14:10 + 1 hr 55 min Start of 1 hour backup downlink opportunity (if spacecraft went into safemode during landing) 02:50 18:50 + 6 hrs 35 min Lander wakes up, receives instructions from Earth 03:25 19:25 + 7 hrs 10 min Begin DS2 microprobe data reception via Mars Global Surveyor relay (15 minute transmission) 04:25 20:25 + 8 hrs 10 min 2.5 hour downlink begins, could include lander and descent images 06:25 22:45 + 10 hrs 30 min Lander shuts itself down until next day. End of Sol 0 activities.